🔗 Share this article

Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. From modernist creations to ancient havens, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. Its clean, graceful exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests can discover possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting the impressive building following an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely embodies the spirit of a church. Although it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is exactly its charm. It has quietly absorbed generations of belief. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting exquisite marble and massive cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This medieval round church, with an subterranean crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

South of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, luminous interior of warmth that challenges simple categorization as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high above Lausanne, the cathedral offers views stretching from the charming historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, you can climb the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, painter Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace during a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Set high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic marvel has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true attention, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this striking church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a adjacent verge, you make their way to a structure that looks more like a barn from a distance. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is adorned with luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, though, is its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so taken with the church that he offered to design the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork feature a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene setting is a blissful experience. Entry to this extraordinary place is free.